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Old 2018-01-04, 08:14   #1
George M
 
Dec 2017

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Default Are there eligible primes Pn such that n < 1.5 x 10^8

I asked myself if there were any primes p_n and p_{n + 1} (and p_{n + 2} and so on) such that
2^{p_s} \equiv 1 \pmod m ; s = n, n+1, n+2,\ldots for which m > 2^{64} and no other divisors were less than 2^64.

The ultimate goal here was to find an adjacent pair of primes p_n and p_{n + 1} where if \log_2 k_s = p_s then k_s - 1 was prime. I found it unlikely for there to exist a solution if we had to find a triplet of primes instead, and not just a pair.

However the only example, and possibly the only triplet of primes, that I have found is if n = 1.5 \times 10^8 + 0, 1, 2. Do there exist these kinds of primes such that n < 1.5 \times 10^8 ??

I call these primes “potential primes” since they have the potential to generate a mersenne prime, for the mersenne number they seem to generate has no divisors less than 2^{64}.

Last fiddled with by George M on 2018-01-04 at 08:27
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Old 2018-01-04, 08:45   #2
axn
 
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You use an undefined term ks. What is that?
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Old 2018-01-04, 12:38   #3
science_man_88
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by George M View Post
I asked myself if there were any primes p_n and p_{n + 1} (and p_{n + 2} and so on) such that
2^{p_s} \equiv 1 \pmod m ; s = n, n+1, n+2,\ldots for which m > 2^{64} and no other divisors were less than 2^64.

The ultimate goal here was to find an adjacent pair of primes p_n and p_{n + 1} where if \log_2 k_s = p_s then k_s - 1 was prime. I found it unlikely for there to exist a solution if we had to find a triplet of primes instead, and not just a pair.

However the only example, and possibly the only triplet of primes, that I have found is if n = 1.5 \times 10^8 + 0, 1, 2. Do there exist these kinds of primes such that n < 1.5 \times 10^8 ??

I call these primes “potential primes” since they have the potential to generate a mersenne prime, for the mersenne number they seem to generate has no divisors less than 2^{64}.
A few things here , m needs to be odd for the mod to work. It needs to be prime if below 2^128. If it needs to work for all s values given it can't exist due to be fact two mersennes with coprime exponents, can't share a factor. Also why is 2^64 so important here. Most of the primenet range was put up to that point of trial factoring a long while ago at last check.

Last fiddled with by science_man_88 on 2018-01-04 at 12:44
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Old 2018-01-04, 15:19   #4
CRGreathouse
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by George M View Post
I asked myself if there were any primes p_n and p_{n + 1} (and p_{n + 2} and so on) such that
2^{p_s} \equiv 1 \pmod m ; s = n, n+1, n+2,\ldots for which m > 2^{64} and no other divisors were less than 2^64.

The ultimate goal here was to find an adjacent pair of primes p_n and p_{n + 1} where if \log_2 k_s = p_s then k_s - 1 was prime. I found it unlikely for there to exist a solution if we had to find a triplet of primes instead, and not just a pair.
If I understand you, you're looking for distinct primes p and q such that there is some m > 2^64 with 2^p = 2^q = 1 (mod m) and m has no prime divisors below 2^64. Clearly m must divide 2^p - 1 and 2^q - 1 and hence also gcd(2^p - 1, 2^q - 1) = 2^gcd(p, q) - 1 = 2^1 - 1 = 1. As a result m = 1 so m cannot be greater than 2^64.
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