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#683 | |
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Nov 2003
22×5×373 Posts |
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are in the sum. It is a necessary part of any induction proof. It is not enough to say "all product combinations". How many combinations are there? |
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#684 | |
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Jan 2010
17B16 Posts |
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For a polynomial with n roots, The number of terms (in the sum.....) is (for P roots combinations); (n-P)+(n-(P+1))+...+1=((n-P)^2+(n-P))/2. Last fiddled with by blob100 on 2010-06-23 at 21:53 |
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#685 |
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Aug 2005
Seattle, WA
2·883 Posts |
Tomer, did you check this for any reasonable small example? Does it work for the coefficient of the x^2 term? What about for the x^1 term? Does your answer to those two questions tell you anything?
Last fiddled with by jyb on 2010-06-23 at 23:13 |
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#686 |
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Jan 2010
17B16 Posts |
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#687 |
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Nov 2003
746010 Posts |
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#688 |
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Jan 2010
379 Posts |
n-k=P. k>P.
The number of terms for x^k is: T=F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1). Where F(x) is the Fermat formula taken by x. f(x)=(x^2+x)/2. The number of terms for P is equivallent to x^k's. To open F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1)? |
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#689 |
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Nov 2003
22×5×373 Posts |
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#690 |
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Jan 2010
379 Posts |
What is unable to be understood?
I'll try again: n-k=P. And we (arbitarically) assume k>P. F(x)=(x^2+x)/2 (known as the Fermat formula). We would say that the number of terms in the coefficnet of x^k is: F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1)=((P^2+P)+((P-1)^2+(P-1))+...+2)/2. I'll use a private case (private cases in our situation throw light on the general case): a,b,c,d,e are the roots. k=3, which means P=3. (a,b,c), (a,b,d), (a,b,e) (a,c,d), (a,c,e) (a,d,e) (b,c,d), (b,c,e) (b,d,e) (c,d,e) Now, we see that the number of terms is 6+3+1. 6=F(3) 3=F(2) 1=F(1) This private case does not come to prove anything, it comes to show from where did I take the formula F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1)=((P^2+P)+((P-1)^2+(P-1))+...+2)/2, Which you replayed by "Huh????". Last fiddled with by blob100 on 2010-06-24 at 13:21 |
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#691 | |||
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Nov 2003
22×5×373 Posts |
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Quote:
In your prior post you referred to F(x), but you did not define it. Instead you redefined f(x) (which was already defined at the very beginning of the problem set!!!). f(x) is not the same as F(x). I am also curious. Where did you see that x(x+1)/2 is referred to as the 'Fermat formula'? I have never seen Fermat's name attached to it. (that I can recall) Quote:
We are discussing the the number of terms in the summation formula that gives the coefficient as a function of the roots. The coefficient of x^k is a constant. It has one term: itself. You are being sloppy about definitions here. And your formula above is not correct. It can not be correct. It is nonsense. F(x) is a quadratic in x. When summed over an arithmetic progression of difference 1, i.e. (P, P-1, P-2, .....1) the result will be a cubic polynomial in P. But the number of terms in the summation formula is not a cubic function of P. Indeed. It is not even a polynomial in P. I will give a hint: The number of different products of roots taken r at a time from a set of size n is a well known COMBINATORIAL object. |
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#692 |
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Nov 2003
22·5·373 Posts |
I will also add:
You wrote "The number of terms for P is equivallent to x^k's. To open F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1)?" The first sentence is total gibberish. What does "equivalent to x^k's" mean? It is nonsense. And what does the word "open" mean?? And "To open F(P)+F(P-1)+...+F(1)?" is not even a sentence. |
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#693 | |
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Jan 2010
5738 Posts |
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I know, it both concern x (this is my mistake). I'll define y(y+1)/2=F(y) for any natural y. |
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