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Old 2009-08-30, 03:51   #12
CRGreathouse
 
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Originally Posted by flouran View Post
Let F(n) be a polynomial of degree g => 1 with integer coefficients. Let d(p) denote the number of solutions to the congruency F(n) \equiv 0 \pmod p for all primes p (and suppose that d(p) < p for all p). We may take F(n) = N-n^2, where N is an integer greater than (or equal to) n. What is d(p) then in this case?
I still don't understand. Are you saying that d is a function of p and N, or that you can take N arbitrary, or take all N, or something else?

Last fiddled with by CRGreathouse on 2009-08-30 at 03:54
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Old 2009-08-30, 03:54   #13
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I think d(2) = 1, and d(p) = 2 for all odd primes p.
Follwing JustSam?
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Old 2009-08-30, 05:25   #14
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Follwing JustSam?
Yeah, apparently he understands the problem much better. I've already explained it as well as I can (and he gets it, and I get it; so it's all good).

Nice to see that you stalk my posts from other websites

Last fiddled with by flouran on 2009-08-30 at 05:25
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Old 2009-08-30, 06:25   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by flouran View Post
Let F(n) be a polynomial of degree g => 1 with integer coefficients. Let d(p) denote the number of solutions to the congruency F(n) \equiv 0 \pmod p for all primes p (and suppose that d(p) < p for all p). We may take F(n) = N-n^2, where N is an integer greater than (or equal to) n. What is d(p) then in this case?
If one takes a fixed N, for d(7) for instance we have the following solutions for N-n2\equiv0 mod 7 with n<=N depending on the value of N mod 7.
N=7*k => n=7*k' => d(7)=N/7+1
N=7*k+1 => n=7*k'+1 => d(7)=(N-1)/7+1
N=7*k+2 => n=7*k'+3 and n=7*k"+4 => d(7)=2*(N-2)/7
N=7*k+3 => d(p)=0
N=7*k+4 => n=7*k'+2 and n=7*k"+5 => d(7)=2*(N-4)/7+1
N=7*k+5 => d(p)=0
N=7*k+6 => d(p)=0
Another thing for any p if N = k*p and p-1 <= k [equivalent to p*(p-1)<=N], it is not true that d(p)<p. So this would imply that fixed N of arbitrary size is not part of your problem...
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I still don't understand. Are you saying that d is a function of p and N, or that you can take N arbitrary, or take all N, or something else?
I concur, Flouran, you should better state the problem.

Jacob
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Old 2009-08-30, 06:28   #16
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I concur, Flouran, you should better state the problem.
Maybe next time. I already got my answer
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Old 2009-08-30, 07:48   #17
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Maybe next time. I already got my answer
Can you explain your answer so that we can understand what the question was ?

Jacob
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Old 2009-09-07, 03:56   #18
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Can you explain your answer so that we can understand what the question was ?

Jacob
d(p) is at most 2. For me, all that matters is an upper-bound (an equality would be great, but an upper-bound works fine as well).

Last fiddled with by flouran on 2009-09-07 at 03:56
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Old 2009-09-07, 04:05   #19
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Nice to see that you stalk my posts from other websites
Yes, I signed up for an account, made thousands of posts, and was made a Science Advisor (and HH) just so I could stalk you. Apart from the chronological impossibility, I'd buy that.
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Old 2009-09-07, 23:04   #20
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d(p) is at most 2. For me, all that matters is an upper-bound (an equality would be great, but an upper-bound works fine as well).
Would d(p) be different if it was instead the number of solutions to:
F(n) \equiv 0 \pmod p? Here F(n) = n - q where q = m^2 is a perfect square where m is a natural number.

Last fiddled with by flouran on 2009-09-07 at 23:42
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Old 2009-09-08, 05:48   #21
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Flouran,

Once again you come up with the same kind of question. You do not give enough information for your question to be meaningful. As your new question is stated it makes no difference whether F(n)=N-n^2 or n-q^2.

You must plainly state the conditions for your problem because it is obvious that the way you explained your previous problem had no relation with the answer you gave. For instance : are the solutions modulo P as well ? What are constants, variables, what are the relations between them ?

When I asked an explanation of your answer, what I asked for was why and how your answer fitted the problem, not a restatement of the answer.

Jacob
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