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#1 |
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"Rashid Naimi"
Oct 2015
Remote to Here/There
3·5·137 Posts |
What is the single missing integer in the sequence below?
2848011316845460139375001 5732846780213531494140625 9640421297171656741590841 14813097570041941504134801 21536438558058637251039001 30145238514364280374308241 ? 54645469404718204483995601 71516631514692508175312281 92249999834554578632336721 117542503824321100231988281 148192710813027984619140625 185112909229287000187387161 229342360883365061854482961 282061813379963068278467641 Last fiddled with by a1call on 2016-05-13 at 23:38 |
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#2 |
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If I May
"Chris Halsall"
Sep 2002
Barbados
37×263 Posts |
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#3 |
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"Brian"
Jul 2007
The Netherlands
7×467 Posts |
Those integers are obviously special when you express them as a product of prime factors, all of them being extremely smooth, none of them having a prime factor higher than 359.
After taking that obvious step, I can only see several other properties, not nearly enough to narrow down to a single answer to the puzzle. They are: all are divisible by 7 and 11, none by 2, and most of them have their highest four or more prime factors all ending with the same digit, the only two exceptions to that being those which are divisible by 5. |
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#4 |
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Aug 2012
Mass., USA
31810 Posts |
,,,
Yes, from the prime factorization, I guessed that the sequence is a sequence of multifactorials. Consider in particular the numbers ending in 5 and its not too hard to find the multifactorials that produce them, and then determining what the sequence is becomes easy. |
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#5 |
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"Rashid Naimi"
Oct 2015
Remote to Here/There
3·5·137 Posts |
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#6 | |
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"Rashid Naimi"
Oct 2015
Remote to Here/There
3×5×137 Posts |
Quote:
n!(k) for consecutive odd ns. But there is something special about the k and its relation with the ns. At this stage brute force can make light work of the puzzle. Last fiddled with by a1call on 2016-05-16 at 18:53 |
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#7 | |
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Aug 2012
Mass., USA
2·3·53 Posts |
Quote:
The answer is: 41030221999423150634765625 The number 5732846780213531494140625 has many factors of 5, suggesting a multifactorial with n an odd multiple of 5, and k a multiple of 10. It has 67 as the largest prime factor, suggesting n might be 335 (equal to 67*5). After a little trial and error, I found n=335 and k=30 worked. After this, it wasn't too hard to figure out the sequence used k=30, and n ranged over the odd values from 333 to 361. |
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#8 | |
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"Rashid Naimi"
Oct 2015
Remote to Here/There
80716 Posts |
Quote:
Now the big reveal: * 30 is a primorial which has prime factors less than 7. This seems to have the general effect (for any primorial) that at some point with n large enough the consecutive multufactorials will all be divisible by any given prime larger than 5. But never divisable by 3 and 5 together. Not sure If I made any sense there, but there is a pattern there somewhere.
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#9 |
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"Rashid Naimi"
Oct 2015
Remote to Here/There
3×5×137 Posts |
The next question is a follow up and not a puzzle. I posted this puzzle to see if someone could find the answer by some shortcut from the pattern rather than multiple multiplication. Sort of by finding a point on a curve.
There is the progressively more complicating polynomials of very high powers but that is going to get more complicated and time consuming than the multiplication. |
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