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Odds and evens
You have three sequences A = a[sub]1[/sub], a[sub]2[/sub],...,a[sub]n[/sub], B = b[sub]1[/sub], b[sub]2[/sub],...,b[sub]n[/sub] and C = c[sub]1[/sub], c[sub]2[/sub],...,c[sub]n[/sub]. For each 1 <= i <= n it is known that at least one of a[sub]i[/sub], b[sub]i[/sub] and c[sub]i[/sub] is odd. Prove that there are integers [I]r[/I], [I]s[/I] and [I]t[/I] such that ra[sub]i[/sub] + sb[sub]i[/sub] + tc[sub]i[/sub] is odd for at least [tex]\frac{4n}7[/tex] values of i.
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[spoiler]
pattern number of combinations: of (a%2,b%2,c%2): 1,1,1 p7 1,1,0 p6 1,0,1 p5 1,0,0 p4 0,1,1 p3 0,1,0 p2 0,0,1 p1 We know that: p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+p6+p7=n Indirectly suppose that there is no good r,s,t integer values Let r=0,s=0,t=1, is bad if and only if p1+p3+p5+p7<4/7*n is true. Similarly: Let r=0,s=1,t=0, then p2+p3+p6+p7<4/7*n Let r=0,s=1,t=1, then p1+p2+p5+p6<4/7*m Let r=1,s=0,t=0, then p4+p5+p6+p7<4/7*n Let r=1,s=0,t=1, then p1+p3+p4+p6<4/7*n Let r=1,s=1,t=0, then p2+p3+p4+p5<4/7*n Let r=1,s=1,t=1, then p1+p2+p4+p7<4/7*n Add these 7 inequalities: 4*(p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+p6+p7)<4*n So: p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+p6+p7<n but this is a contradiction. [/spoiler] |
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