Geometry Puzzle #2
 

Within a 3x3 square ABCD (corners) there is a point P
whose distances from A,B,C, and D respectively are
sqrt2, sqrt5, sqrt8, and x. Find the value of x.

Geometry Puzzle
 

Excellent problem davar
Ans: [spoiler] sq. rt. 5 [/spoiler] Hint : Dont try Heron's formula.
Mally :coffee:

[spoiler]AP+PC = sqrt2+sqrt8 = sqrt2+2sqrt2 = 3sqrt2
AC = 3sqrt2 =>P lies on AC.
From the congruent triangles APB,APD we get PD=PB=sqrt5[/spoiler]

A little trick
 

[COLOR="White"]Playing with Pythagoras: Let P be the given point, PX its orthogonal projection on AB and PY its orthogonal projection on AD. Let x=d(A,PX), y=d(A,PY).

Then we have

x^2+y^2 = 2 ( I)
x^2+(3-y)^2 = 5 ( II)
(3-x)^2 + (3-y)^2 = 8 (III)

and we want to find

(3-x)^2+ y^2 (IV)

We have the following formula: III=IV+II-I which leads to

IV=III-II+I = 8-5+2 =5. Taking square root gives the result[/COLOR]

sorry for the format, do not know how to blacken text so wrote in white

Geometry Puzzle
 

[QUOTE=Kees][COLOR="White"]Playing with Pythagoras: Let P be the given point, PX its orthogonal projection on AB and PY its orthogonal projection on AD. Let x=d(A,PX), y=d(A,PY).

Then we have

x^2+y^2 = 2 ( I)
x^2+(3-y)^2 = 5 ( II)
(3-x)^2 + (3-y)^2 = 8 (III)

and we want to find

(3-x)^2+ y^2 (IV)

We have the following formula: III=IV+II-I which leads to

IV=III-II+I = 8-5+2 =5. Taking square root gives the result[/COLOR]

sorry for the format, do not know how to blacken text so wrote in white[/QUOTE]

:cool: A neat trick but too long a solution.
Well lets say you are not as green as you're cabbage looking!
Mally :coffee:

More generally speaking
 

[COLOR="White"]we have the following result:

PA^2+PD^2=PB^2+PC^2

which follows directly from the given formula, but I suppose there might be a geometrical argument[/COLOR]

Geometry Puzzle
 

:flex: Just draw the figure roughly. The answer pops out by mere inspection!
Mally :coffee:

The general figure
 

[COLOR="White"]I am not seeing it, I place a point somewhere in a rectangle and then I can just see by drawing the lines from the vertices to this point that this solves it all ?
Drawing lines parallel to AB and AD through P helps seeing the solution, but if that is considered too long...[/COLOR]:down:

Geometry Puzzle#2
 

[QUOTE=Kees][COLOR="White"]I am not seeing it, I place a point somewhere in a rectangle and then I can just see by drawing the lines from the vertices to this point that this solves it all ?
Drawing lines parallel to AB and AD through P helps seeing the solution, but if that is considered too long...[/COLOR]:down:[/QUOTE]
:innocent:
Seriously Kees you are quite right. // lines do help. Maybe the problem is with your vision- using three 'seeings' in one para ! Perhaps you used the invisible colour and could not 'see' the problem at all?
Just joking Kees. How about a hint to your number?
Mally :coffee:

Kees,

Put " [ spoiler ] " [I](without the spaces!)[/I] before the text you wish to blackout, and " [ / spoiler ] " [I](without the spaces!)[/I] after that text.

Then, those of us using off-white backgrounds will not unwillingly see your text. :)

(P.S., nice avatar!)

Spoler test
 

[spoiler]
so this should be hidden
[/spoiler]

thanks for the tip