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Sum of reciprocal of squares of all prime numbers
It is known that both the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_%28mathematics%29"]armonic series [/URL] and the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_that_the_sum_of_the_reciprocals_of_the_primes_diverges"]sum of the reciprocals of the prime numbers[/URL] diverges
Informally written: [TEX]\sum_p \frac{1}{p} = \infty[/TEX] Considering that the sum of the reciprocal of all natural numbers converges, as seen in [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem"]Basel problem[/URL], that is [TEX]\sum_n \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}[/TEX] I was wondering if the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of prime numbers converges, and if so to what number, that is [TEX]\sum_p \frac{1}{p^2} = \frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \frac{1}{5^2} + \frac{1}{7^2} + \frac{1}{11^2} + \ldots[/TEX] I tested numerically with Maxima software for the firsts primes with the code [CODE]sum (if primep(x) then 1/x^2 else 0, x, 2, 100000);[/CODE] and it seems to converge to some number that starts with 0.45224661779206... Any help is welcomed, thanks. |
It is easily seen to be convergent by a comparison test:
[url]http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ComparisonTest.html[/url] You are asking for the value of the [B]prime zeta function[/B] at 2: [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_zeta_function[/url] [url]http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimeZetaFunction.html[/url] Wolfram gives references that may be helpful. |
[quote=Damian;215999]the sum of the reciprocal of all natural numbers converges[/quote]You meant, "the sum of the reciprocals [I]of the squares[/I] of all natural numbers converges". :-)
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Hi philmoore, thanks for your fast answer!
I wasn't aware of the prime zeta function. So yes, my question was basically about [TEX]P(2)[/TEX]. In the references it says that the firsts digits are [TEX]P(2) \simeq 0.452247420041065498506543364832247934173231343239892421736418 \ldots[/TEX] and that P. Sebah found more than 10000 digits. So only the firsts 5 decimals where correct on my original post. (And I guess a closed form isn't known for this number) Thanks again for your very useful answer. |
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